The Political Economy Of Gender - 933 Words

Over the past century, women in various, and in many cases extremely different cultures have become increasingly agitated at the value placed by the government in promoting traditional patriarchal lifestyles. This focus on men being the breadwinners of their family so that it becomes difficult for women to succeed outside domestic work, is a spark of controversy that has led to an intense examination on policy changes, or lack thereof, by governments in response to a collective women’s’ voice within their respective countries, in their quest for equality in the home and workplace. Responses to gender gap problems don’t have the same solutions around the world however. Through the â€Å"The Political Economy of Gender† by Iversen and Rosenbluth the effect modern movements have on women’s beliefs can be examined through Albert Hirschman’s ideas of â€Å"voice and exit† and further applied to situations such as those examined in â€Å"Ex it, voice, and family policy in Japan† by Leonard Schoppa. In â€Å"The Political Economy of Gender† background is provided on the economic outlook of what the gender gap means both economically and socially. What is fascinating is the evolution of economic models in dealing with the division of labor. Initial models on the topic such as Becker’s focused on the â€Å"male-dominated family of the 1950s.† While this seems archaic in its roots, it can be argued that this first examination provides a backdrop for the decades of extreme change that began to occur justShow MoreRelatedThe Political Economy Of Gender1211 Words   |  5 Pagesthe home and workplace. Responses to gender gap problems don’t have the same solutions around the world however. Through the â€Å"The Political Economy of Gender† by Iversen and Rosenbluth the effect modern movements have on women’s beliefs can be examined through Albert Hirschman’s ideas of †Å"voice and exit† and further applied to situations such as those examined in â€Å"Exit, voice, and family policy in Japan† by Leonard Schoppa. In â€Å"The Political Economy of Gender† Iversen and Rosenbluth provide backgroundRead MoreEssay on Lack of Women Holding Office in Sub-Saharan African Politics1079 Words   |  5 Pagespolitics is problematic because the empowerment of women and the development of a society relies on the success of maintaining gender equity. Though this is an international issue, I plan to focus on representation of women in politics in sub-Saharan Africa. I hope to explore why the percentage of women in politics is smaller than that of men and how this affects gender equity. Fortunately, representation is improving at a steady rate and I will explain the factors that are contributing to this increaseRead MoreRole Of Women And Women s Empowerment1093 Words   |  5 Pagesshrivas (Asst. professor)Dept. of Commerce, govt. college abhanpur Abstract :Women’s empowerment defined as improving the ability of women to access the constituents of development in particular health, education, earning opportunities, rights and political participations. Women empowerment in India is dependent on many different variables like education status, social status, geographical status and age. This paper is focused to economic participations and opportunities for women. There is very closeRead MoreGender Equality in Malaysia1513 Words   |  7 Pagesable to contribute to national development and prosperity. In the earlier years, the issue of gender inequality is one which has been publicly reverberating through society for decades. The different religions and cultures of Malaysia have many positive aspects in womens lives. However, it is also the case that women are discriminated against by their religions and cultures, which perpetuate stereotyped gender roles and protectionist and patriarchal attitudes towards women. First at all, the â€Å"family†Read MoreReport On Gender Inequality And Inequality Essay1403 Words   |  6 PagesINSTRUCTOR: DATE OF SUBMISSION: REPORT ON GENDER INEQUALITY Introduction Gender inequality is a state in which there is an unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. (forum, 2014). Gender inequality have been brought about by both people perspective and also through inheritance. Gender inequality have brought about degradation of economic status of the country. Gender inequality goes hand in hand with economic status of a country. Gender inequality plays a great role in increaseRead MoreEconomic and Social Progress in Canada1720 Words   |  7 Pagesleader in the promotion and protection of womens rights and gender equality, (Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada). Yet a hundred years after universal suffrage, gender disparity continues to exist in Canada. Gender disparity is evident in the political, economic, and social spheres. Political disparity refers to the lack of adequate representation of women in local, provincial, and federal politics, resulting in continued political disenfranchisement and a lack of attention being paid toRead MoreChile, A South American Country1496 Words   |  6 Pagesthose 18 million people, 11 million are just consisted of women population. Ever since, Ferdinand Magellan, the first European to set foot on what is now called Chile, women have been neglected of many of their rights. Facing domestic violence and gender-based violence, there are only a few things that the government â€Å"approves† Chilean women doing. Chileans have experienced a leftist government of Salvador Allende to a military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet also known as General Pinochet. WithRead MoreSummary Of The Desert With Your Tribe 908 Words   |  4 Pagesyour kin have done trade for good and supplies before, the neighboring tribe greets you with arms wide open, quenching your dry throats with fresh stream water. Throughout history, political structures, along with trade, have been a very influential part of life. From foraging societies to modern day society, political structures have always impacted our way of living. Often times, throughout history, women are over looked. In Nisa, she is depicted as a strong young woman in an African societyRead MoreThe Theory Of The Age Stratification Theory Essay972 Words   |  4 PagesAnother advantage is, it emphasizes the relationship between aging and social structures. There are still several more advantages of using the functionalist perspective. One functionalist perspective advantage is it, â€Å"can explain the large-scale political change and the way which small groups maintain their structure,† stated Novak (32). In simpler terms this mean that, the perspective says the norms such as, the shared rules of behavior. In addition, this perspective also says the roles such as,Read MoreThe Moral Economy Of The English Crowd1097 Words   |  5 PagesE. P. Thompson in â€Å"The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century† and David Montgomery in â€Å"The Shuttle and the Cross: Weavers and Artisans in the Kensington Riots of 1844† use historical materials as a means to explain how the underlying class conflict lead to market economies in the nineteenth century. Thompson describes the conflict between the working class citizens and the producers of bread lead to conflicts; namely riots, between the two classes. Montgomery details the events

Usmc Tattoo Policy Essays - 719 Words

For generations, Marines have proudly served in every region of the World. We have always been recognized for our high standards of military bearing and appearance. Tattoo excessiveness has become a growing trend world-wide and has lessened Marines from our well-known appearance. Due to this arising problem over the past few years, tattoo policies have been written and revised time and time again. In accordance to MARADMIN 029/10, the policy’s overall intent is to ensure Marines can be assigned to their duties and maintain professional appearance and the high standards expected of Marines. * TATTOOS/BRANDS THAT DEPICT VULGAR OR ANTI-AMERICAN CONTENT, BRING POSSIBLE DISCREDIT TO THE MARINE CORPS, OR ASSOCIATE THE APPLICANT/MARINE†¦show more content†¦* PRIOR TO COMMISSIONING/WARRANT OFFICER APPOINTMENT, OFFICER CANDIDATES WILL BE RESCREENED FOR TATTOOS WHICH ARE NOT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THIS POLICY. * SLEEVE TATTOOS: A TATTOO(S) THAT IS VERY LARGE OR A COLLECTION OF S MALLER TATTOOS THAT COVERS, OR ALMOST COVERS, A PERSONS ENTIRE ARM OR LEG. A HALF/QUARTER SLEEVE TATTOO IS DEFINED AS A VERY LARGE TATTOO OR A COLLECTION OF SMALLER TATTOOS THAT COVERS, OR ALMOST COVERS, THE ENTIRE PORTION OF AN ARM OR LEG ABOVE OR BELOW THE ELBOW OR KNEE. * BAND TATTOOS: A TATTOO WHICH PARTIALLY OR FULLY ENCIRCLES THE CIRCUMFERENCE OF THE BODY PART. OFFICERS ARE ALLOWED BAND TATTOO(S) WITH A MAXIMUM WIDTH OF TWO (2) INCHES. ENLISTED MARINES ARE ALLOWED BAND TATTOO(S) WITH A MAXIMUM WIDTH LESS THAN ONE-QUARTER OF THE RESPECTIVE BODY PART(S) (I.E., LEG OR ARM) EXPOSED SURFACE WHILE WEARING THE STANDARD PT UNIFORM. * ONE TATTOO: A SINGLE TATTOO IS DEFINED AS ONE (1) OR MULTIPLE TATTOOS SPACED APART THAT CAN STILL BE COVERED BY A CIRCLE WITH A DIAMETER OF FIVE (5) INCHES. TATTOOS SPACED APART THAT CANNOT BE COVERED BY A CIRCLE WITH A DIAMETER OF FIVE (5) INCHES ARE CONSIDERED SEPARATE TATTOOS. * THE NECK: ANY PORTION ABOVE THE COLLARBONE IN THE FRONT AREA, ABOVE THE FIRST CERVICAL VERTEBRAE IN THE BACK AREA, OR OTHERWISE VISIBLE DUE TO THE OPEN COLLAR OF THE SHORT SLEEVE KHAKI SHIRT, WITHOUT AN UNDERSHIRT. *Show MoreRelatedAr 670-1117328 Words   |  470 PagesFebruary 2005-o Updates figures throughout the regulation (throughout). o Clarifies the definition of unauthorized tattoos while wearing the class A uniform (chap 1). Identifies officials responsible for making initial entry determinations on tattoos and brands (chap 1). Delegates the authority to MACOM commanders to grant exceptions to policy or discharges on initial entry soldiers with tattoos (chap 1). Clarifies the definition of a privately owned vehicle for the purpose of wearing the headgear (chap

International Standard on Auditing

Question: Discuss about the International Standard on Auditing. Answer: Introduction: In recent years the auditing profession has been encountering many criticism and difficulties, due to corporate failures or collapses which are being linked with allegations of professional negligence and breach of their statutory duties. The auditor is said to be the watchdog of financials and thus it is the duty of an auditor to exercise reasonable skills and apply professional skepticism while auditing companys financial statements, and owe a duty of care to the interested users of financials and thus can be possibly held liable to them when they have acted carelessly or negligently. International standard on auditing (ISA) 700 provides the standards on auditors opinion and reporting and requires that the auditor should evaluate the financials and express his opinion on them stating whether the financial statements are prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the requirements of applicable financial reporting. The standard also requires that while framing his opinion on the financial statements, the auditor should also be reasonably assured that the financials are free from material misstatements and should draw his conclusion based on the audit evidences obtained in accordance with ISA 330 and in accordance with ISA 450 i.e. in respect of uncorrected misstatements which may be material, individually or aggregate. But ISA 200 also protects the auditor stating that the audit of financials and other related documents does not relieve or escape or absolve the liability of the management or those who are charged with governance of their own liabilities or responsibilities. Having discussed that, in the above case it is given that the auditor has issued an unqualified report for the year ended 30th June 2012 wherein the Company Impulse was suffering liquidity problems with a drop in their debtors turnover and inventory turnover. The auditors did not put any extra efforts in regard to valuation of assets nor was an adequate provision was made in the books so as to show a correct and true position of financials. This has caused an overvaluation of assets and thus the profits have been overestimated by such amount where the company was having liquidity crisis. This scenario calls for reasonable care and vigilance on part of the auditor as the management is always in a unique position to perpetrate fraud and thus manipulate entitys profitability or project ability and since accounting provisions and estimates involve high level of judgment they are an important subjective area of fraud or misstatement. In this case the auditor should have reviewed the accou nting estimates and provisions made by the management and even if they seem to be reasonable individually, the auditor shall evaluate the same as a whole to ensure that they are provided reasonably. Having done that i.e. if the auditor proves that they have acted in good faith and with due diligence and they have sufficient evidences so as to regards to valuation of such assets or estimates made by company they cannot be held liable for further misstatements as the audit have always the audit risk involved in it calling inherent risk and auditor cannot guarantee the cent percent full proof truthiness of financials. However if otherwise is proved that the auditor were negligent towards provision calculation they can be held responsible. Secondly the Company has obtained a large loan from a finance company Easy Finance Limited (EFL) in August 2012 to provide additional working capital and the Finance Company has relied upon the audited financial report without performing an independent appraisal or credit worthiness of the Company. Consequently the company was placed in liquidation in December 2012 and EFL have been alleging that the auditor they have not dealt adequately with the financials and the EFL have not given the loan if the auditor report was qualified. The auditor owes specific responsibility to the management through the engagement letter where he shall be responsible for material misstatements and professional negligence or carelessness when he has not performed his duties with adequate reasonability, objectivity and integrity. The audited financials are used by various stakeholders and as such auditor indirectly owes responsibility towards them too as the users can place reliance upon the audited financials for their intended purposes. In case the auditor is able to reasonably prove the basis of his conclusion as mentioned in the audit report and shows sufficiently that he has conducted audit in accordance with the required accounting and audit framework, his work cannot be challenged either by the management or the third party. In addition, nowadays it is common practice to include a standard disclaimer of liability to third parties in the auditor report which is quite effective as it prevents the auditor from the tortuous unli mited liability or unlimited exposure to third parties, and thus reduces their answerability to third parties as the auditor report is prepared for a limited and a specific purpose and the finance company cannot use it as the sole basis for financing the Company. However in the given case, the question is silent whether the auditor has provided the same in his report but the same may be assumed in the question for better interest of auditor. In nutshell the Finance company cannot straightforward blame the auditor King Queen and solicit them as it is a general misconception that auditors are responsible for the financials because in actual they are prepared and adopted by the management and at the yearend statutory auditor conducts his audit on the basis of materiality and frames his opinion on them for a definite purpose in accordance with the audit objective and client requirement while the users can use financials for multiple purposes and thus cannot strictly place reliance on the report for the purpose other than the specific purpose for which it is made. Having regards to this, the judgment in the case law Barclays Bank PLC v Grant Thornton UK LLP[2015] EWHC 320 (Comm), 18 February 2015 has laid emphasis on the fact that when the auditor has given the disclaimer in his report, it would not be just or fair to impose the duty on auditors as the same is reasonable. Similarly In Canada,Hercules Managements Ltd. v. Ernst Young, [1997] 2 S.C.R. 165 (Hercules Managements) the concerns about the auditors indeterminate liability was addressed, and it was held that the auditors were not liable to plaintiff as the plaintiff used the statements for their own personal investment decisions and not for the precise purpose for which the report was prepared and neither the auditor has knowledge about the same. Similarly there are number of landmark cases which have given a shape to the way in which auditors can reduce their exposure to the unlimited liabilities and seek a valid shelter and deal with the law of tort in the auditing profession. Some of the most notable case includes Caparo Industries Plc (Caparo) v Dickman (1990) and Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) vs. Bannerman Johnstone MacLay (Bannerman) (2002). In the former case the auditor was unaware of the purpose for which the plaintiff is using the audited statements and thus claim made by plaintiff was unsuccessful. However in second case the auditor were aware about the plaintiffs intention to use the audited accounts as a basis for lending decision and thus were held liable as now they owe duty of care to them. As discussed above, it is well mentioned that the auditors owe a liability or responsibility of care to third party where a) the latter is either known to the auditor, or is a party to engagement letter or is a member of limited class of parties and b) the third party is using the auditors report for the specific or precise purpose for which the auditor has prepared the report. In the second case, if the auditor King Queen have been informed of the fact that the EFL is intending to finance the Company Impulse and they were relying on 2012 audited financials, in that case the purpose of the report would have assumed a different shape and the auditor might have done further financial diligence or have undertaken additional activity so as to assess the liquidity position of the company and have issued its opinion accordingly. Or otherwise have asked the EFL to have an independent appraisal too and a disclaimer that they should not strictly rely on their report. In this case where they are advising the EFL for the credit worthiness of the Company on basis of which the EFL gives loan, in that case the EFL can held the auditor liable for their professional negligence or carelessness and can sue them accordingly because the purpose for which the audit report is being used has changed and auditor is aware that the same is going to be used for loan giving purpose. Auditor independence is a critical or sensitive issue for the profession of auditing as it has a direct impact on the quality of audit. The independent auditor assumes the responsibility to public and thus owes ultimate fidelity to the shareholders of the company and other stakeholders because they are said to be the watchdog of the companys financial and other matters. If the auditors do not remain independent, it impairs the quality of audit and thus they may not or less likely to report misstatements or errors or frauds in the financials. As a result of which it reduces the reliance placed by interested users on such audited statements. Independence describes the relation between auditor and his client and the mindset or approaches which the auditor should follow to perform his audit work. The International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 200 provides that the auditor is required to follow the relevant ethical requirements, which include those pertaining to independence. Part A and Part B of the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) describes independence as comprising of two important aspects i.e. the real or actual independence (independence of Mind) and perceived independence ( independence in appearance ) which are different from each other. Independence of Mind or the real/actual independence explains the state of the mind of the auditor which allows him to express his opinion independently ie without being influenced by any external factors. This enables him to exercise his professional judgment and thus allowing the auditor to act with integrity and conduct the audit work with professional skepticism and objectivity. This type of real or actual independence helps the auditor to deal with a specific situation without compromising with his quality and maintain the required level of independence. Independence in appearance or perceive independence describes the situation about what the third parties perceive as being independent. It means that how a reasonable and well informed third party can conclude about the independence of the audit firms or its member and by virtue of this, is assured about his/her integrity, professional vigilance and objectivity and ensures that the same has not been compromised. Both these forms together are important to achieve the goals of independence as they enable the auditor to form an audit opinion without compromising the audit quality. The actual and perceived independence are essential because sometimes it is difficult to assess the mindset of auditor and thus questions can be raised on his integrity; while simultaneously it is important to note that the auditors objectivity must be beyond the question. When two forms combine together where on one hand auditor adheres to ethical codes and on other hand people also perceive auditors independence, this reduces the overall risk of auditor to act otherwise than independently and thus adding more credibility and reliability to auditors report. For each of the above independent situations list any professional standards and regulatory requirements breached and discuss possible alternative courses of action the auditor should have taken in order to properly discharge their professional responsibilities. Section 140 of International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) provides the principle of confidentiality which imposes limitation or obligation on the auditor to keep his clients information in secrecy and not to disclose the same unless required under the law or under some authority and the same should not be used for their personal advantage or advantage of third parties. In the given case the audit assistant Bob has used the clients financials for his assignment which prime facie is not misuse of clients information , however he is using the data without the companys permission for his personal interest and thus breaching principle of confidentiality. The better course of action for Bob is to take a written permission from the client that he intends to use the financial figures of company for his academic purpose and that the management has no issues with the same. Section 220 of ISEBA Code deals with the principle of conflict of interest where the auditor should be vigilant to ensure that there should not be any circumstances or events which poses threat or causes conflict of interest and thus may give rise to risks regarding the non-compliance of fundamental principles. This threat to objectivity or independence or confidentiality may arise when the auditor performs certain services for his client whose interests are conflicting or may cause overlapping of work or are related to each other. In the given case Wendy who is engagement partner on Ace Limited audit has performed the secretarial duties for the same company which is a conflict of interest as an auditor is an independent party in all respects and thus should not be associated with the company. Therefore Wendy should immediately resign from such secretarial post and ask the company to make some other arrangements as this is a breach of independence. The above case should be seen within the spectrum of Section 240 (Fees and Other type of remuneration), 260 (Gift and Hospitality) and Section 350 (Inducements) of ISEBA Code. In the given case the auditor Chan Associates have accepted the office furniture in full consideration of their outstanding fees, although the furniture is worth 50% of the balance as the client is experiencing financial difficulties. The acceptance of such kind of consideration in kind is nothing but the fees for the professional services and since the company is under financial difficulties, accepting such lower fee cannot be called unethical as the auditor has waived off the fees considering the financial situation of the company which can be regarded as general prudent business decision. However Classic Reproductions has also offered 25% shareholding in an unrelated listed company as a thank you present which seems to be a sort of gift or inducement. Such an offer in general gives rise to threat to complia nce with the fundamental principles or may question the objectivity. If such gift seems to be reasonable and the auditor is reasonably ensured that management is not doing an attempt to influence their actions or decisions through such inducement or offer, or such kind of thank you gifts will not encourage any illegal behavior or it is not an attempt on management part to put the auditor in same influential position, then in such cases the auditor may conclude that there is no significant threat to audit quality and thus can be accepted in normal course of business. Since in above case at present the Chan Associates is not the auditor of the company, it may be assumed that the shares which were offered were given in ordinary course of business and not for manipulating the auditor, the same seems to be acceptable and thus neither the client nor the company is wrong in their positions. References: ACCA, Professional liability of accountants and auditors, viewed on Nov 25th 2016, https://www.accaglobal.com/content/dam/acca/global/PDF-members/2012/2012p/Prof_liability.pdf ACCA Global, AUDITOR LIABILITY, viewed on Nov 27th 2016, https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/student/exam-support-resources/professional-exams-study-resources/p7/technical-articles/auditor-liability.html ICAEW, The audit report and Auditor duty to take care of the third party, viewed on Nov 27th 2016, https://www.icaew.com/-/media/corporate/files/technical/technical-releases/audit/aaf-0103.ashx?la=en Tomasic R, Auditors and reporting of illegality and financially fraud, viewed on Nov 23, 2016_https://www.aic.gov.au/media_library/publications/proceedings/10/tomasic.pdf Financial Times, Definition of Auditors independence, viewed on Nov 23, 2016_https://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=auditor-independence Almer E Olazabal A, 2001 Independence and public perception: why we need to care, viewed on Nov 23, 2016_https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/issues/2001/apr/independenceandpublicperceptionwhyweneedtocare.html Elvy H, The importance of independence, viewed on Nov 23, 2016_https://www.charteredaccountants.com.au/secure/myCommunity/blogs/helvy/financial-planning-blogs/208/the-importance-of-independence Nguyen V, An analysis of the Auditors liability to third parties in Australia, viewed on Nov 23, 2016, https://www98.griffith.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/handle/10072/23782/51198_1.pdf;jsessionid=5CC24E8081317C5FC784EFD9757185EF?sequence=1

Paradise Essays - Paradise, Toni Morrison, Love, Mavis,

Paradise The Nobel Prize for Literature winner, Toni Morrison, is hailed as "the last classic American writer , a major figure of national literature , and simply the best writer in America." " Morrison is at her complex and commanding best in this mysterious tale, as she presents a unique perspective on American history and leaves her dazzled readers shaking their heads over all that is perpetually inexplicable between men and women, rich and poor the tyrannical and free spirited." The statements above are merely personal opinions and have yet to be proven true. After reading Toni Morrison's Paradise, I came to the conclusion that these remarks are over exaggerated. This is based on my opinion that Paradise is not the writings of a Nobel Prize award winner and should not be considered one of her best works. After all of the vivid descriptions of her work, I can say that I was fairly disappointed. Paradise was the first and the last of Toni Morrison's novels that I will read. After doing research into others analysis' of the novel, I realized that I was not alone in my judgment of Paradise. "I find myself troubled by this novel and how difficult it is to follow. I don't mind reading slowly, in fact, I have no objection to taking my time with anything; however, this is simply trying my patience. I wanted to keep going because I had invested so much of my time into reading the novel, but I find myself making excuses for not reading it. I wish Ms. Morrison had thought about the impact of making the reading so challenging and had eased up on us just a little bit. I am worn out from focusing on every word, but if I don't, then from one sentence to the next, I lose sight of a character, and then I am lost too! I just hope I can hang on long enough to get to the finish line, where, I know I will have to start all over again!" I think this is the universal thought that goes through most minds after attempting to read Paradise. I am not saying that the whole novel was awful because it was not. I thought the theme of the novel was incorporated well through out the novel. The problems were with the organization of the story line, and the development of the characters. The opening sentences of Paradise were attention grabbers. "They shoot the white girl first. With the rest they can take there time. No need to hurry out here. They are seventeen miles between it and any other. Hiding places will be plentiful in the Convent, but there time and the day has just begun." The opening chapter is basically the climax of the plot. That is, a group of former law abiding male citizens attacks a group of unarmed women. This is what makes the story line confusing. That is, the beginning of the novel is the ending. Now the opening scene was good; but, instead of continuing from there, the story skips to the abandonment of Haven and the founding of Ruby. The problem was Ms. Morrison choose to tell the story in flashbacks. The story kept going back and forth in time and in different characters point of views. This is how the story began to lose me. Paradise focuses on the all black town rural town of Ruby and the families who reside there. There were nine original families who founded the town. They are the Morgan, Blackhorse, Poole, Fleetwood, Beauchamp, Flood, Cato, and the two DuPres families. The descendants of the nine original families create a version of paradise, hence the title of the book. The nine original families encouraged marrying among themselves to preserve the 8-rock blood. The 8-rocks were the pure blacks who did not have one drop of white blood. These were the families with the dominance in Ruby. The Morgan's financed the founding of the town, owned the town bank and most of the land. Because of this, they felt they were the most influential and powerful people in town. The families were tight knit and did not react well to outsiders. The other characters are the women of the Convent, a former Catholic foster outside of Ruby that has become a refuge for five women seeking an escape from the despair, abuse and emptiness of their lives. They are Consoleta (Connie), Mavis, Grace (Gigi), Seneca, and Pallas. I thought these characters were underdeveloped. As soon as

Free Essays on Mary Shelly

As society changes around us, we spot things we never noticed before: high divorce rates, murder rates, and drug use just to name a few. James Riddley-Scott and Mary Shelley noticed and had a fear of child abandonment. In Frankenstein, Shelley explores this subject through the viewpoint of a man, Victor, who creates a child so hideous that he cannot bear to look at it, and consequently deserts it. In Blade Runner Scott explores this matter through a businessman, Tyrell, who makes replicates of humans, the Nexus 6, gives them only four years to live, and sells them as slaves. The children of these creators turn out to be smarter and more human than expected, and revolt against the way society treats them, giving us all a lesson in parenting and child development. In Shelley Frankenstein, Victor brings a monster to life only to abandon it out of fear and horror. The beauty of the dream had vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart (Shelley, 35). The reader must questi on the ethics of Victor. After all, he did bring this creature upon himself. This renunciation later comes to haunt Victor, and hurts his creation more than Victor can ever imagine. When Victor leaves the monster, Shelley is exploring abandonment by the parent. Later in the novel, when the monster tries to confront Victor and Victor shows that he does not want any part of the Monster by saying Begone, vile insect! Or rather, stay, that I may trample you to dust! (74). Shelley is showing us that the monster is not being nurtured, as a child should. Blade Runner also looks at the roles of parenting and abandonment. When first meeting Tyrell, Roy states, It's not an easy thing to meet your maker, Scott reveals that the Nexus 6 have been discarded by their family, and have had a lack of a loving relationship throughout their lives. The idea that parents play a double role as parent and creator continues throughout the stories. Tyrell is looked at as a parent and... Free Essays on Mary Shelly Free Essays on Mary Shelly As society changes around us, we spot things we never noticed before: high divorce rates, murder rates, and drug use just to name a few. James Riddley-Scott and Mary Shelley noticed and had a fear of child abandonment. In Frankenstein, Shelley explores this subject through the viewpoint of a man, Victor, who creates a child so hideous that he cannot bear to look at it, and consequently deserts it. In Blade Runner Scott explores this matter through a businessman, Tyrell, who makes replicates of humans, the Nexus 6, gives them only four years to live, and sells them as slaves. The children of these creators turn out to be smarter and more human than expected, and revolt against the way society treats them, giving us all a lesson in parenting and child development. In Shelley Frankenstein, Victor brings a monster to life only to abandon it out of fear and horror. The beauty of the dream had vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart (Shelley, 35). The reader must questi on the ethics of Victor. After all, he did bring this creature upon himself. This renunciation later comes to haunt Victor, and hurts his creation more than Victor can ever imagine. When Victor leaves the monster, Shelley is exploring abandonment by the parent. Later in the novel, when the monster tries to confront Victor and Victor shows that he does not want any part of the Monster by saying Begone, vile insect! Or rather, stay, that I may trample you to dust! (74). Shelley is showing us that the monster is not being nurtured, as a child should. Blade Runner also looks at the roles of parenting and abandonment. When first meeting Tyrell, Roy states, It's not an easy thing to meet your maker, Scott reveals that the Nexus 6 have been discarded by their family, and have had a lack of a loving relationship throughout their lives. The idea that parents play a double role as parent and creator continues throughout the stories. Tyrell is looked at as a parent and...

Free Essays on Marketing In The Work Place

The American Honda Motor Company was established as a subsidiary by Honda in 1959. During the 1960's the type of motorcycles brought by Americans underwent a major change. Motorcycle registrations increased by over 800,000 in five years from 1960. In the early 60's the major competitors were Haley - Davidson of U.S.A, BSA, Triumph and Norton of the UK and Motto - Guzzi of Italy. Harley-Davidson had the largest market share with sales in 1959 totalling a6.6 million dollars. Many of the motorcycles produced were large and bulky and this led to the image of the motorcycle rider as being one who wore a leather jacket and went out to cause trouble. The Boston Consulting Group ( BCG ) report was initiated by the British government to study the decline in British motorcycle companies around the world, especially in the USA where sales had dropped from 49 0n 1959 to 9 0n 1973. The two key factors the report identified was the market share loss and profitability declines an the scale economy disadvantages in technology, distribution, and manufacturing. The BCG report showed that success of the Japanese manufacturers started with the growth of their own domestic markets. The high production for domestic demand led to Honda experiencing economies of scale as the cost of producing motorbikes declined with the level of output. This provided Honda to achieve a highly competitive cost position which they used to penetrate into the US market. " The basic philosophy of the Japanese manufacture is that high volumes per model provide the potential for high productivity as a result of using capital intensive and highly automated techniques. T heir marketing strategies are therefore directed towards developing these high model volumes, hence the careful attention that we have observed them giving to growth and market share." (BCG p.59 ). The report goes on to show how Honda built up engineering competencies through the innovation of Mr Honda. The compa... Free Essays on Marketing In The Work Place Free Essays on Marketing In The Work Place The American Honda Motor Company was established as a subsidiary by Honda in 1959. During the 1960's the type of motorcycles brought by Americans underwent a major change. Motorcycle registrations increased by over 800,000 in five years from 1960. In the early 60's the major competitors were Haley - Davidson of U.S.A, BSA, Triumph and Norton of the UK and Motto - Guzzi of Italy. Harley-Davidson had the largest market share with sales in 1959 totalling a6.6 million dollars. Many of the motorcycles produced were large and bulky and this led to the image of the motorcycle rider as being one who wore a leather jacket and went out to cause trouble. The Boston Consulting Group ( BCG ) report was initiated by the British government to study the decline in British motorcycle companies around the world, especially in the USA where sales had dropped from 49 0n 1959 to 9 0n 1973. The two key factors the report identified was the market share loss and profitability declines an the scale economy disadvantages in technology, distribution, and manufacturing. The BCG report showed that success of the Japanese manufacturers started with the growth of their own domestic markets. The high production for domestic demand led to Honda experiencing economies of scale as the cost of producing motorbikes declined with the level of output. This provided Honda to achieve a highly competitive cost position which they used to penetrate into the US market. " The basic philosophy of the Japanese manufacture is that high volumes per model provide the potential for high productivity as a result of using capital intensive and highly automated techniques. T heir marketing strategies are therefore directed towards developing these high model volumes, hence the careful attention that we have observed them giving to growth and market share." (BCG p.59 ). The report goes on to show how Honda built up engineering competencies through the innovation of Mr Honda. The compa...

Implication of planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Implication of planning - Essay Example ill Neighborhood Association, can bring the suit, for the claim or action that the decision by the City Council to rezone land that was previously zoned for single-family development on three-acre lots is invalid since the are no conditions or changes in conditions in the surrounding area warranting it. They should argue that the subject land was suitable as had been previously owned. They must try and convince the court in their application that the rezoning by the City Council somehow do not have any substantial bearing or relationship to safety, general welfare, public health, morals or preserve and protect cultural and cultural areas and places. Additionally, the Willow Hill Neighborhood Association needs to convince the court that the decision to rezone by the City Council severely affect to a large extent upon surrounding lands, by arguing and asserting that, the rezoning is in a way inconsistent with the zoning in the neighboring lands. It would be worth if The Willow Hill Nei ghborhood Association, in addition, argues that, the rezoning may result in substantial detriment to the neighboring lands (Mandelker). As mentioned earlier, The Willow Hill Neighborhood Association, should claim for the action that the City Council acted arbitrarily in making the decision to rezone. It is worth mentioning that, action or decision by the City Council, which should be considered as spot zoning, is a preferential action that in some sense defeats the already existing comprehensive plan. If and when the Willow Hill Neighborhood Association win the suit against the City Council for rezoning one edge and across the street of the previously existing Ordinance that designated the land for single-family development on three-acre lots, to a multifamily residential development, they are likely to get a relief such as the court issuing a judgment declaring the decision of the City Council as constituting a spot zoning this is not in any way warranted by any conditional